Theories from Berger, Mulvey and Geuntlett

Berger - ways of seeing > people see things through the eyes of ....

• Cameraman's perception > constructs thing image > audience sees this image =  

                                                                                                             audience perception




Mulvey - the male gaze
                   > men act and women appear

• Traditional films represent present men as being active and women as passive.

Gauntlett - masculinity in crisis
                 > men are confused about what they should be like = traditional male + new male